Gran Teatro de La Habana
Calle Prado entre San Rafael y San José, Centro Habana, Ciudad de La Habana
Built in 1837, although it was officially opened the following year, the former Tacón Theatre was one of the largest and best equipped in America in its time. Performers here have included the great ballerinas Fanny Elssler and Anna Pavlova, the major opera singer Enrico Caruso and the great actresses Sarah Bernhardt and Eleonora Dusse. In the early 20th century, the building was remodelled, maintaining the original theatre's main performance space, now called Sala García Lorca. In keeping with tradition, 20th- and 21st-century stars such as Carla Fracci, Maia Plisetskaia, Victoria de los Ángeles, Julio Bocca, Vladimir Vlasiliev, Alicia Alonso, and Carlos Acosta have performed here. The Gran Teatro stages opera, zarzuela and Spanish dance performances, among others. As home to the Ballet Nacional de Cuba, it is the main venue of the International Havana Ballet Festival. A smaller space, the Sala Ernesto Lecuona, presents plays and chamber music, recitals and lectures, while the Orígenes Gallery is dedicated to the exhibition and sale of works by contemporary Cuban painters, sculptors and craftsmen.
Teatro Nacional de Cuba
Paseo y 39, Plaza de la Revolución, Ciudad de La Habana
Although its construction began in 1952, it was actually completed in 1979 when it opened with a gala performance on the occasion of the 6th Summit of Non-Aligned Countries held in Havana that year. Theatre, dance, concerts, recitals are performed in its two performance spaces: the 805-seat Sala Covarrubias, and the 2,545-seat Sala Avellaneda, where the great classics are staged during the Havana Ballet Festival. The foyers serve as art galleries where paintings, engravings, ceramics and photographs by Cuban and foreign artists are exhibited and sold. The Ninth Floor is used mainly for experimental and avant-garde theatrical productions. The Café Cantante Mi Habana and the Piano Bar Delirio Habanero, which are also part of this cultural complex, are two of the most popular clubs in Havana among Cuban popular music lovers.
Casa de la trova Pepe Sánchez de Santiago de Cuba
Calle Heredia núm. 208, Santiago de Cuba
Continuing a tradition that goes back to the second half of the 19th century when the trova movement appeared in Santiago de Cuba and its exponents would get together in private homes to sing for friends and neighbours, the Casa de la Trova?named after José Vivanco Sánchez, better known as Pepe Sánchez, considered creator of the bolero and father of traditional Cuban trova?was opened during the 1960s in the city's Historical Centre, just a few steps away from Parque Céspedes. The Casa de la Trova has kept alive this Cuban popular genre whose troubadours (hence, 'trova') have sung ballads to love, Nature, motherland and women, attracting both people in the know or just plain spectators?as is the case of Paul McCartney?by its intuitive gracefulness, it improvisational ability and the work of young and old trovadores accompanied by their ever faithful guitars.
Teatro Sauto
Plaza de la Vigía, Matanzas
When it opened in 1863, it was named Teatro Esteban?after the Civil Governor in Cuba at the time?but soon adopted the last name of Ambrosio de la Concepción Sauto, a patron of the arts who contributed much to its construction and splendour. Due to the proximity of Matanzas with the capital, the proverbial sensitivity and culture of its people, and the solvency of its rich landowners, the Sauto Theatre was visited regularly by the great performers that arrived in Havana. Today, besides being a sub-venue for important international events held in the capital?such as the International Ballet Festival and Mayo Teatral?it opens its doors an average of five days a week as a result of an intensive and stable program for frequent and knowledgeable audiences. Considered the most elegant and functional of 19th-century Cuban theatres, it has become a symbol of the city, so much so that the great Mexican muralist Diego Rivera once said, "I recognize Matanzas by the Sauto." The theatre was declared National Monument in 1978.
Casa del Tango
Calle Neptuno entre águila y Galiano, Centro Habana, Ciudad de La Habana
Everyone agrees that tango arrived in Havana in 1920 when Argentinean tenor José Muñoz, member of an opera and zarzuela company, sang three tangos to save the day when the show seemed doomed to failure. Perhaps because it was influenced by the Cuban habanera, tango has been a favourite in the Island, reinforced by old movies?still shown on TV?of famous Argentine movie stars and singers Carlos Gardel and Libertad Lamarque, radio shows dedicated to this genre, and to the perseverance of a number of Cuban musicians and singers, including Berta Pernas, Santiago Marrero, pianist Rey Díaz Calvet and young trovadora Liuba María Hevia. The Casa del Tango, which developed spontaneously and has no link to any Cuban state institution, has for decades preserved recordings, posters, documents, photographs, sheet music, and other memorabilia, all related to this music genre. Every Monday, from 5 to 7 pm, tango devotees?attired in woolly scarves and felt hats in pure Buenos Aires style of the 30s and 40s?defy the torrid Cuban climate and attend the shows at this legendary music
venue.
Teatro Tomás Terry
Calle San Carlos esquina a San Luis, Cienfuegos
Built in 1889 thanks to funds provided by the heirs of Tomás Terry Adams in accordance to his express wish, the theatre was restored in 1965 and declared National Monument in 1978. From an architectural point of view, it is a typical example of Cuban eclecticism, exhibiting elements of neoclassicism, art nouveau, the traditional plan of Italian theatres, with stained-glass windows, French blinds?perhaps as a tribute to the founders of the city?and furniture displaying American influence. Since its opening in 1890, distinguished musicians, playwrights, singers and dancers from Cuba and abroad have performed here: Ernesto Lecuona, Alicia Alonso, Rita Montaner, Abelardo Estorino, Jorge Luis Prats, Sarah Bernhardt, Enrico Caruso and Joan Manuel Serrat, just to name a few. Its varied program includes local theatre companies and soloists, in addition to seasons and special appearances by guest performers from all over Cuba.
Hurón Azul
Calle 17 esquina a H, El Vedado, Ciudad de La Habana
Located in the home of the National Union of Writers and Artists (UNEAC), this centre has a regular program of recitals, gatherings and shows. The Saturday night "Noche del Bolero" is famous for the performance of some of Cuba's top soloists of this genre. For rumba lovers, every other Wednesday poet Eloy Machado (El Ambia) invites the best exponents of this popular genre, direct heir of African traditions. It also has a bar and restaurant with a menu dedicated to Cuban writers and artists, such as "Tropical Fruit Stained-Glass Window" (Amelia Peláez), fish fillet "Vigía" (Ernest Hemingway), witch chicken "Peña del Ambia", and cocktails "The Rape of the Mulatto Women" (Carlos Enríquez), "The Jungle" (Wifredo Lam), and "The Kingdom of this World" (Alejo Carpentier).
Teatro Auditórium Amadeo Roldán
Calzada esquina a D, El Vedado, Ciudad de La Habana
Since its founding in 1928, sponsored by the Pro-Art Musical Society, this theatre has been honoured with the presence of extraordinary international figures of concert music: Jascha Heifetz, Arthur Rubinstein, Yehudi Menuhin, Jacques Thibaud, Eugene Ormandy, Andrés Segovia, Leo Brouwer, among others, as well as stars of popular music: Joan Manuel Serrat, Michel Legrand, Chucho Valdés, solo or with his famous group, Irakere, among other greats. After being closed for nearly two decades due to a fire that caused significant damage to the building and its installations, it was reopened in the 1990s, persevering its excellent and highly praised acoustics, with two halls, the smaller 276-seat Sala Caturla for soloists and small instrumental ensembles; and the main hall, the 914-seat Sala Roldán for large orchestras or for performances with large audiences. The quiet and elegant Opus Bar located on the top floor is a pleasant choice for drinks before and after shows with light music and good cocktails.
Teatro Karl Marx
Calle 1ra. y 10, Miramar, Ciudad de La Habana
First called Blanquita and later, Charles Chaplin, this 4,500-seat theatre?the largest in Havana?has been the favourite venue for large productions, such as the debut of Spanish actress and singer Sarita Montiel, ice shows, or the first season of the Bolshoi Ballet in Cuba. Before the construction of the Convention Palace, it was used for meetings of the Cuban Parliament and other political events. Today it is the main venue of the Cubadisco Festival, the Adolfo Guzmán Popular Music competition, as well as performances that attract large crowds: Cuba-USA music get-togethers, performances by singers Carlos Varela, Silvio Rodríguez or Pablo Milanés, concerts by Chucho Valdés and guests, or the staging of musical comedies or comedy shows.
Casa de las Américas
Calle 3ra. núm. 52 esquina a G, El Vedado, Ciudad de La Habana
Headquartered in a beautiful Art Deco building, this institution, founded in 1959, promotes art and literature from Latin American and Caribbean countries through awards such as the Literature and Musicology Casa Prizes; art exhibitions in its three galleries (Latinoamericana, Haydée Santamaría and Mariano Rodríguez); concerts and recitals of classical music, especially contemporary, or popular music, with a preference for jazz and Nueva Trova, in the large Sala Ernesto Che Guevara; the publication of books and specialized magazines, such as Casa, Conjunto, Anales del Caribe and Boletín de Música; and the sponsorship of cultural events, figuring prominently Mayo Teatral, La Joven Estampa, La Semana de Autor and Mujeres en Líne@. Casa de las Americas has received, as juries or special guests, an endless list of celebrities that include, among others, Gabriel García Márquez, Julio Cortázar, Pablo Neruda, Mario Vargas Llosa, Carlos Fuentes, Miguel Ángel Asturias, Julio Le Parc, Roberto Matta, Oswaldo Guayasamín, Violeta Parra, Chico Buarque, Steven Spielberg and Gore Vidal.
Centro de Arte Contemporáneo Wifredo Lam
Calle San Ignacio núm. 22 esquina a Empedrado, La Habana Vieja, Ciudad de La Habana
This centre is dedicated to the study and promotion of contemporary visual arts of Third World nations. The rooms of the 18th-century former home of Count and Countess de Peñalver, treasures a valuable collection of art from Asia, Africa, Middle East, Latin America and the Caribbean, which is exhibited in Cuba and abroad. As of 1984, it has been responsible for the organisation of the Bienal de La Habana, a gathering of artists, critics, museologists, editors and collectors from all over the world who every two years, during November, turn the Cuban capital into an infinite gallery for the enjoyment, by locals and visitors, of conventional and audacious works of art.
Casa de la trova Ezequiel Rodríguez
Calle San Lázaro núm. 66 entre Gervasio y Belascoaín, Centro Habana, Ciudad de La Habana
Opened in 1970, very close to the site where the Café Restaurante Vista Alegre?meeting place for trovadores during the 1920s?used to stand, Havana's Casa de la Trova is committed to rescuing traditional values of Cuban popular music through an interesting confluence of amateur and renowned professional artists. Joseíto Fernández, author of the legendary Guajira guantanamera; Faustino Oramas (aka El Guayabero); Ángel Díaz, one of the founders of "filin", among others, have shared the stage in its regular gatherings to keep alive this music genre, born in Santiago de Cuba in the 19th century, but which soon spread throughout the country, establishing a kind of "general headquarters" in Havana, and constituting today an integral part of the musical heritage of Cuba.
El Mejunje
Calle Marta Abreu núm. 12, Santa Clara, Villa Clara
Although since 1984, its principal animator, playwright, director and promoter Ramón Silverio Gómez organised gatherings in different places of the city, which began to be known as "mejunje" (term that means a brew or concoction made with ingredients of questionable origin), it is on 26 January, 1991 when it establishes itself in the recovered ruins of the Oriente Hotel. Seen with certain misgivings by those who still have not been able to rid themselves enough of old prejudices to enjoy a travesty show or accept quite naturally the presence of couples of the same sex, this centre, based on good art and a familiar warmth, has become a must-see place to whoever visits the city of Santa Clara. Dance, trova, rock and pop concerts, theatrical stagings, film showings, jam sessions by performers in search of a bohemian ambience after their presentations have all made El Mejunje an emblematic place, where on any night you might well bump into writer Miguel Barnet, painter Zaida del Río, showman Bobby Carcassés, singer Carlos Varela, the Bishop of Santa Clara or the President of the Cuban Parliament.
Callejón de Hammel
Barrio de Cayo Hueso, Centro Habana, Ciudad de La Habana
Famous during the 1940s as a meeting place for singers and composers who founded the "filin" movement, renovator of Cuban song and bolero, this barely 200-meter long alley, named after Fernando Hammel, a French-German blockade runner who lived here, became alive again in the 1990s when painter, sculptor and muralist Salvador González decided to carry out a cultural project that would involve the neighbours of the alley, in particular, and the Cayo Hueso district in general. With an ideal background of murals painted by Salvador depicting African cults established in Cuba, many top Afro-Cuban bands, including rumba, have performed here, which is why it is also known as the "Callejón de la Rumba" (Rumba Alley).
El Palenque
Calle 4 entre Calzada y 5ta. , El Vedado, Ciudad de La Habana
Opened in 1997, it has its origins in the Patio de la Rumba, founded in 1982 by folklorist Rogelio Martínez Furé, one of the most important researchers of African culture and its presence in Cuba. El Palenque is another place in the capital where every Saturday, at 3pm, one can enjoy rumba in all its manifestations, performed by the Conjunto Folklórico Nacional, and guests such as Yoruba Andabo, Clave and Guaguancó, Los Muñequitos de Matanzas, and other groups that revive old rumbas from colonial days, yambú, columbia and the popular guaguancó, which only needs a bottle, a drawer and a spoon to make music and a Cuban to shed the daily routine of life dancing in any patio, street orpark.
La Casona de Línea
Calle Línea núm. 505 entre D y E, El Vedado, Ciudad de La Habana
Built between 1892 and 1901 by the Blanco Herrera family, it was one of the first residences of El Vedado. Adapted in 1970 as rehearsal space for the Teatro Estudio theatre company, today, in addition to providing courses, seminars and lectures related to dramatic art, it stages productions such as the successful Las relaciones de Clara, by Teatro El Público, as well as one-person shows, dance, narrations and trova. The Sala Adolfo Llauradó, a 120-seat theatre in the backyard of La Casona, has a varied program for both children and adults.
Teatro Heredia
Avenida de las Américas, Plaza Antonio Maceo, Santiago de Cuba
This is the most modern theatre of its dimension built in Cuba. Opened on 13 August, 1991, it was first conceived as a polyvalent installation as the design of its spaces are such that it may serve as a stage for musical shows, theatre or dance; a convention centre; or exhibition site. In addition to its main performing space, the Armando Rodríguez Gallery, the live music café, and the Pacho Alonso dance floor are centres of great cultural activity.
Centro Cultural Pablo de la Torriente Brau
Calle Muralla núm. 63 entre Oficios e Inquisidor, La Habana Vieja, Ciudad de La Habana
One of the main objectives of this centre is to rescue the collective memory of the Island as well as publishing and promoting the work of journalist and narrator Pablo de la Torriente Brau through cultural programs, workshops, events and publications. Special attention is given to the work of trovadores, especially the younger generations, hosting the "A Guitarra Limpia" concerts. Exhibitions of artists such as Servando Cabrera, Roberto Fabelo, Ernesto Rancaño, Juan Moreira, Alicia Leal, etc. are also held here. Since 1999, it organises the Salón y Coloquio de Arte Digital, an annual digital art competition. The centre has thus become the principal promoter in Cuba of art created through new media and audiovisual technology.
Centro Hispano-Americano de Cultura
Malecón núm. 17 entre Prado y Capdevila, Centro Habana, Ciudad de La Habana
Inspired by the Spanish-Cuban Cultural Institution founded in 1926 by Cuban writer Don Fernando Ortiz and sponsored by the City Historian's Office, this centre, located in the 1920s mansion popularly known as the "House of the Caryatides", carries out a wide and varied cultural program that includes lectures on art, literature, history, philosophy and society; art exhibitions?painting, engraving, ceramics, photography?; classical and popular musical recitals and concerts; performances by singers and dance groups; and film showings. Weekends are especially dedicated to kids with movies, plays, singers and children's choirs.
Centro Cultural Dulce María Loynaz
Calle 19 esquina a E, El Vedado, Ciudad de La Habana
This centre, which opened on 5 February, 2005, in the mansion where poet and narrator Dulce María Loynaz lived and entertained renowned figures of Spanish American literature, including Chilean poet and Nobel laureate, Gabriela Mistral, has carried out an intensive cultural work through literary prizes, events, courses, lectures, poetry readings, meetings with writers from Cuba and abroad, and the showing of films with literary themes, making it one of the most active cultural institutions in the city. It is also home to the Cuban Academy of Language, of which Dulce María Loynaz was President for many years, and whose meetings were held in this very same house.
Teatro América
Calle Galiano 252 entre Concordia y Neptuno, Centro Habana, Ciudad de La Habana
Opened in 1941 as part of the Rodríguez Vázquez Building—whose art deco style was used coherently in the magnificent interiors—and initially conceived as a movie theatre, from the very start it included musicals and theatrical presentations. Since then until the present day, concerts, recitals, zarzuelas, operettas, dramas, musical revues, dance productions and even whole circus seasons have performed there. Outstanding figures of Cuban culture, such as Ernesto Lecuona, Rita Montaner, Benny Moré, Bola de Nieve, Chucho Valdés, Juan Formell and Adalberto Álvarez, and visitors such as Lola Flores and Sara Montiel from Spain, Pedro Vargas from Mexico and US-born Josephine Baker from France have all been applauded in this theatre, which is dedicated today to musical revues and variety shows backed by the America Ballet, formed by fifty dancers who also sing and act. The theatre also organizes dance, make-up, hair styling, massage, photography and popular dance workshops.